FAQs

Answer your pressing questions about the ROBS plan funding option.

Getting started

What is a ROBS plan?

A ROBS plan, or Rollover for Business Startup, allows you to invest your retirement funds in the stock of your new business by rolling over your funds into a new retirement account. You’re not taking out a loan, so you won’t incur debt to a lender and you won’t pay any interest or early distribution penalties.

Once your rollover is complete and your business is funded, your company can use these funds for almost any business purpose, including buying property and equipment, paying salaries or rent and buying a business or franchise.

How much does it cost?

We charge a flat fee of $4,500, which includes:

  • Incorporation of your new business (you’ll pay the state incorporation fee) and facilitation of the roll-over of your funds from up to three retirement accounts.
  • The addition of a partner and their retirement funds is simple and only costs an additional $1,000
  • Filing of the necessary government reports for your fund

We ask for a small up-front deposit of $1,000, which will be your equity contribution to your new company. We do not collect the remainder of our fee until your retirement funds have been rolled over to your new retirement plan and your company is funded

Accelefund will also act as the service provider for your retirement plan.  We will prepare and distribute the required reports and statements for your plan participants, prepare and help you file required government reports such as Form 5500 and we provide those services for a small monthly administration fee of $99, which is billed via monthly bank draft to your corporation. A complete list of the administrative services provided is available upon request.

We also facilitate your retirement plan’s ERISA fidelity bond. For most of our clients, the cost of the fidelity bond is about $100 per year.

Am I eligible to use a ROBS plan to fund a new business?

If you have qualified pre-tax funds that can be rolled over into another qualified plan, then you are eligible for a ROBS plan. We can help you identify eligibility.

What types of accounts can I roll over?

Almost all types of tax-favored retirement accounts can be rolled over, including 401(k), 403(b), 457(b), IRA, profit sharing, SEP, SIMPLE and government Thrift plans. Account types that cannot be used are Roth accounts and IRAs inherited from a non-spouse.

Is there a minimum or maximum amount I can transfer?

There is no maximum account you can transfer. Accelefund requires a minimum of $45,000 be transferred to make the transaction economically feasible for you.

Do I have to transfer all the funds in my existing retirement accounts?

No. You can transfer only the amount you need to start or buy a business. However, one of the advantages of the Pension Transfer Trust Plan is that your Pension Transfer Trust Plan account can also invest in mutual funds offered by Empower Retirement Services. Some of our clients will transfer all their funds to the new retirement plan, invest what they need for their business and then invest the remaining balance in the mutual funds offered by the plan.

How long does it take to complete the business funding process?

It takes about two to three weeks to complete all the steps to fund your new business. The only variables we cannot control which can speed up or slow down your specific case are how quickly the state in which you choose to incorporate will process your new incorporation, and how quickly your current account custodian will respond to your request to transfer your funds from your existing account. Some states, such as California, take a little longer to process new incorporations.

While most custodians reply promptly to a request to initiate a rollover, others drag their feet. Whether your current custodian decides to wire transfer your funds or mail a check will affect the time your funds are available to you. We’ll work closely with you to minimize these potential delays.

What type of business can I start or buy?

You can fund virtually any type of business, including real estate, with a few exceptions:

  • Businesses whose primary purpose is lending to others
  • Transactions that mainly focus on self-dealing
  • Companies that buy goods or services from you or a related business
    • Example: your company can buy an apartment building as long as you are actively managing the property but you or a relative cannot live in one of the apartments – even if you pay fair market value rent. Call Accelefund to discuss your particular situation.

Do I have to quit my job to roll over funds from my current employer’s 401(k) plan?

It depends on the provisions in your employer’s plan, so be sure to check with your existing employer. Many plans do not allow “in-service distributions,” meaning they do not allow access to your retirement funds while you are still employed.

However, if you rolled over funds from a previous job into your existing plan, you usually will be allowed to access those funds while you are still employed. Here is the specific question to ask your employer: Can I take a portion of my account and transfer it to another qualified plan while I am still working?

Accelefund and our partners

 

How long has Accelefund been in business?

Accelefund has provided retirement plan rollover services for hundreds of business owners to fund their business since 2004. Our clients love the personal service they get from an experienced, privately-owned and managed provider.

Where does Accelefund do business?

We can service clients in all 50 states. Most of our documentation can be sent and received by email, fax or priority mail.

Is your fee based on the amount I transfer?

No. We charge a flat fee regardless of the amount you transfer. You can transfer from multiple accounts into your new plan for the same flat fee. We ask a small up-front deposit of $1,000 and then the remaining fee is paid after your rollover is complete and your new corporation is funded.

What is Empower Retirement?

The Pension Transfer Trust Plan partners with Empower Retirement to provide its recordkeeper platform to the employers and participants of the plan. Empower Retirement is one of the largest providers of retirement plans in the country. You and your employees can set up an account with Empower Retirement to invest in plan-approved mutual funds which is accessible 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You can use your online account to check your balance and change your investments.

Your business and employees

Can I take a salary from my corporation?

Yes. In fact, to participate in a ROBS plan, you must be an employee of the corporation and pay yourself a reasonable salary for the services you perform.

How much of the business can I own?

Unlike other plans, with the Pension Transfer Trust Plan, your retirement plan can own as much or as little stock in your corporation as you wish. You can also contribute personal funds to your corporation and be a personal stockholder in your corporation. Your ownership will be proportional to the capital contributed to the corporation.

Can my employees participate in the new plan?

By law, all employees who meet eligibility requirements must be allowed to participate in your ROBS plan. This gives you a great advantage to attract quality employees to your business even though your business may be small. With our Pension Transfer Trust Plan, you can choose from five different plan options that best fit your business.

Can my employees buy stock in my business?

You are required to offer eligible employees the opportunity to purchase stock in your business with their Pension Transfer Trust Plan accounts. However, few – if any – employees choose to do so. Such an investment does not provide the liquidity most employees prefer. The Pension Transfer Trust Plan is set up where your eligible employees have the option to invest as much of their plan contributions as they choose in mutual funds offered by Empower Retirement Services which provides much more liquidity to them.

Why do I have to use a C-corporation?

A C-corporation is the only legal entity that qualifies to be a sponsor of the Pension Transfer Trust Plan. Other legal structures, such as LLCs and S-corps are “pass-through” entities and, therefore, do not qualify.

I have always heard there is double taxation with a C-corp, is that true?

That’s only true if the corporation issues dividends to its taxable stockholders. Dividends are usually only issued if your corporation has excess cash AFTER paying you a salary and perhaps a bonus and making tax-deductible contributions to the retirement plan for your benefit and the benefit of your employees.

Most of our clients use excess corporate cash to begin buying back the stock held by the retirement plan. This allows you to provide more liquidity in your own retirement account. If your corporation did pay a dividend, remember that dividend would be paid to the stockholders of the corporation, which in this case would be the tax-exempt Pension Transfer Trust Plan. The dividend would not be taxable until it is taken out as a distribution.

Other common questions

What is the monthly maintenance fee for?

None of our hundreds of clients want to be in the retirement plan management business. There are a lot of rules and regulations involved with sponsoring a retirement plan, so for about the cost of a monthly cell phone bill, Accelefund will provide all the support services for your retirement plan. Call us and we can send you a complete list of the administrative services we provide.

Is this a loan from my retirement plan? When do I pay it back?

No, the money to fund your new business is not a loan from your retirement plan; therefore, there is no payback provision. No loan, no interest to pay and no money to pay back. Instead, your retirement plan is buying equity (stock) in your new corporation. When your corporation is sold, the proceeds from the sale of the stock go back into your retirement plan.

If you want to put some of the money back into your retirement plan while you are still operating the business, your corporation can buy back the stock from your retirement plan at any time at the current fair market value of the stock (as determined by an independent appraiser). Your corporation does not have to buy back any of the stock, nor does it have to buy all the stock at the same time.

Is this a self-directed IRA?

No. With a self-directed IRA, you cannot actively manage your company, nor can you own 50% or more of the corporation. All of our clients want to actively manage their own business and most will own 100% of their company.

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